Navigating Title Insurance: Clear Title’s Guide to Protection in Real Estate Transactions
Title insurance acts as protection against potential defects or claims that may arise against the title of a property. Unlike other types of insurance that provide coverage for future events, title insurance protects against past events that can impact the property’s ownership. It provides assurance to both buyers and lenders that they are acquiring a property with a clear and marketable title. Navigating title insurance doesn’t have to be tricky, just follow these steps:
- Select the right title company. Choosing the right title company is crucial for a smooth and secure real estate transaction. Look for a title company with a proven track record of reliability, expertise and customer service. The title company will play a pivotal role in conducting a title search, issuing title insurance policies and facilitating the closing process, so finding the right one can provide peace of mind at a hectic time.
- Conduct due diligence. Before purchasing a property, it’s essential to conduct a thorough search of the property’s title history. Reviewing title records, public records and property surveys can help uncover any existing liens, encumbrances or legal issues that may affect ownership rights. A reputable title company can provide valuable insights into what may or may not be a problem, both at closing and down the road.
- Obtain title insurance. Once the title search is complete and any issues have been addressed, it’s time to obtain title insurance. Both buyers and lenders typically purchase title insurance policies to protect their respective interests in the property. The title insurance policy provides coverage against losses resulting from title defects, unpaid taxes, undisclosed liens and other unforeseen issues.
- Review the title commitment. Before closing on the property, carefully review the title commitment provided by the title company. The title commitment outlines the conditions under which the title insurance policy will be issued, including any exceptions or exclusions that may affect coverage. Ensure that you understand the terms and conditions of the title commitment and address any concerns before closing.
- Sign the title insurance policy at closing. The title company will oversee the closing process, ensuring that all necessary documents related to both your title insurance policy and the property sale are properly executed, funds are disbursed and ownership of the property is transferred securely.
- Maintain records. After closing, keep copies of all relevant documents, including the title insurance policy, settlement statement and closing documents. These records are essential for future reference and may be needed for refinancing, selling the property or resolving any title-related issues down the road.